The Role of the Clinical Psychologist

Clinical psychologists provide assessments and psychotherapeutic interventions for various emotional and social problems to individuals, couples, families, or groups. Most clinical psychologists use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), or other modern theory-driven, evidence-based interventions. 

Such therapies can provide an effective alternative to pharmacotherapy, particularly in those presenting with mild to moderate disorder, or can be used in combination pharmacological approaches. Neuropsychologists are clinical psychologists who work specifically with clients with neurological disorders, either for assessment alone or in broader rehabilitation and psychotherapy. 

In environments that do not include a clinical psychologist on the multidisciplinary team, referral should be made to an appropriate specialist (e.g., with experience in elder or dementia care, neurorehabilitation) or to an adult mental health team that can offer psychological and psychiatric expertise.